The Vietnamese word "thăng trầm" is a noun that translates to "ups and downs" in English. It refers to the fluctuations or changes in life, often describing the good and bad experiences we encounter over time. This term captures the idea that life is not always stable; it has moments of success (thăng) and moments of difficulty (trầm).
Personal Life:
Business Context:
In more advanced contexts, "thăng trầm" can be used in a philosophical or reflective manner, discussing the nature of life or the importance of resilience. For example: - "Những thăng trầm trong cuộc sống giúp chúng ta trưởng thành hơn." - (The ups and downs in life help us grow.)
While "thăng trầm" primarily refers to life experiences, it can also describe things like economic conditions, where you might say "thăng trầm của nền kinh tế" (the ups and downs of the economy).